先下载winscp
https://winscp.net/eng/downloads.php
下载最新的 Portable executables 便携版本，解压zip放到主文件夹下。
方法一：安装playonlinux
sudo apt-get install playonlinux
如果在终端测试运行playonlinux命令发生以下错误：
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'asyncore'
那么补充安装缺失组件：
sudo apt-get install python3-pyasyncore
方法二：直接安装wine
sudo apt-get install wine
安装后自带wine64，但是没有wine32
#这是让Linux安装32位架构，好兼容32位的程序
sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wine32
附上卸载i386的方法：sudo dpkg --remove-architecture i386
到winscp安装目录下运行：
wine WinSCP.exe
添加应用程序的方法：
在playonlinux添加，或者安装：
sudo apt-get install winetricks
添加常用软件。
删除软件：
sudo apt-get remove wine
sudo apt-get remove wine32
sudo apt-get remove wine64
sudo apt-get remove winetricks创建winscp启动图标
touch ~/.local/share/applications/WinSCP.desktop
sudo gedit ~/.local/share/applications/WinSCP.desktop输入编辑内容：
[Desktop Entry]
Name=WinSCP
Type=Application
StartupNotify=true
#Icon=WinSCP
#Exec=env WINEPREFIX=/home/venski/.wine wine "C:\Program Files\winscp\WinSCP.exe"
#Exec=env WINEPREFIX="/home/venski/.wine" wine-stable C:\\\\ProgramData\\\\WinSCP.lnk
Exec=env WINEPREFIX="/home/venski/.wine" wine /home/user/WinSCP-6.5.5-Portable/WinSCP.exe
#Path=/home/venski/.wine/dosdevices/c:/Program Files/winscp授执行权限：
sudo chmod +x ~/.local/share/applications/WinSCP.desktop
使图标生效：
update-desktop-database ~/.local/share/applications
# 或者：
gtk-update-icon-cache错误处理
wine: could not load kernel32.dll, status c0000135
rm -rf ~/.wine
mkdir ~/.wine/prefix
# winprefix是自定义个wine32的目录
export WINEPREFIX=~/.wine/prefix
export WINEARCH=win32
export WINEPATH=~/.wine
wineboot --init